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FINAL EXAM 2012 STUDY GUIDE

 

 

PLEASE EMAIL ME, IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS.     aberrantadventures@mac.com

 

Latin II                        Study Guide for Final Exam 2012

 

1)    Ablative absolute – elevation is key - study handout

2)    All participles - elevation into subordinate clause – study handout

3)    The passive voice of the present system and perfect system

XX 4)    Deponent Verbs and semi-deponents   audeo, soleo, gaudeo

5)    Interrogative pronoun             quis?, quid?               

6)    Interrogative Adjective           qui?, quae?, quod?     

7)    Paradigm of irregular verb eo, ire, ii, itum 

8)    Paradigm of irregular verb fero, ferre, tuli, latus, a, um

9)    duo, duae, duo/ tres, tria            ambo, ambae, ambo                                 

10) Omnis, -e or fortis, -e – 3rd declension adjectives      

11) Be able to decline vis, vis (f) and mare, maris (n)

12) 4th declension nouns – cursus, - us (m), manus, -us (f), and cornu, cornus (n)

13)  5th declension nouns – res, rei (f) dies, diei (m)        

14) Reflexive pronoun --------, sui, sibi, se, se                 

15) Ipse, ipsa, ipsum – intensive pronoun/adjective – do not confuse with reflexive

XXX 16) Verbs that govern the ablative case:  utor, potior, fruor, vescor...

XXX 17) Verbs that govern the dative case:   appropinquo, noceo, parco, pareo, ignosco, credo, confiteor, faveo....

12) adjective – idem, eadem, idem “the same”                

16) Participles:      a) formation and declension

b) elevation into subordinate or relative clause

c) sequence of tenses: present active  – same time as MV

                                                                                    perfect passive – before MV

                                                                                    future active – after MV

 

XXX 17) Active periphrastic = fut. act. part. + sum, ese (translate literally)

XXX 18) Passive periphrastic or gerundive of obligation and dative of agent

19) Positive, comparative, and superlative adjective- regular ones:

laetus, a, um                laetior, laetius             laetissimus, a, um

 

fortis, -e                       fortior, fortius             fortissimus, a, um

 

XXX  20) Positive, comparative, superlative of irregular adjectives and adverbs –the chart in text

One example is:

magnus, a, um         maior, maius        maximus, a, um 

magnopere                magis                maxime

 

 

21) Positive, comparative, superlative adverbs:

  laete               laetius              laetissime

                                                                  fortiter             fortius              fortissime

 

18) Irregular adverbs – see chart - handout

 

18) 5 infinitives:                amare                                      amari

                                                amavisse                                 amatum esse

                                                amaturum esse

 

 

 

 

19) Indirect Statement:   Head verb + Accusative subject + Infinitive

                                    -sequence of tenses/relative tense

                                    -head verbs: scio, nescio, dico, sentio, puto, cogito, intelligo, nego,                                    

                                    -see  handout

-use of the reflexive pronoun and adjective in indirect statement -, ____, sui, sibi, se, se and suus, a, um

 

20) -ius paradigm: hic, ille, iste, is, idem... and UNUS NAUTA words: solus, totus, unus, ullus, nullus, alius, alter, uterque, neuter

 

22) Review:                 is, ea, id

                              hic, haec, hoc

                              ille, illa, illud

                              qui, quae, quod                                  

                                    ego, mei, mihi, me, me                                   

                                    tu, tui, tibi, te, te

nos, nostri, nobis, nos, nobis                         

                                    vos, vestri, vobis, vos, vobis

                                    meus, a, um

                                    tuus, a, um

                                    noster, nostra, nostrum

                                    vester, vestra, vestrum

                                    suus, a, um

 

23) Dative of possession        Rana est mihi/I have a frog

                                   

24) Objective Genitive      Amor ranarum/ love for frogs

 

XX 23) Locative Case: Romae, humi, Deli domi, ruri, Carthagini, Brundisii, Athenis, Cumis…

 

24) Place constructions with small islands, cities, domus and rus - NO PREPOSITIONS

 

XXX  24) Gerund and Gerundive:  ad + acc = purpose; causa and gratia + preceding genitive

 

XXX 25) SYNTAX OF CASES: GENITIVE, DATIVE, ACCUSATIVE, ABLATIVE

 – see recent handouts

 

XXX 26) All uses of ut – indicative vs. subjunctive

 

 XXX 26) All use of quam

 

 

XXXXX 26) Subjunctive syntax: This is the most important thing to study and to know.

 

a) Independent: jussive, hortatory, optative, potential, deliberative

 

b) Dependent:  purpose, result, indirect question, indirect command (Jussive noun clause), cum clauses, relative clause of characteristic, relative clause in indirect statement

c) Sequence of tenses: primary and secondary sequence – on going and completed action

– see chart or website

 

XXX 27) Conditional Sentences – Future more vivid, future less vivid, contrary to fact present, contrary to fact past

 

 

XXX 29) Morphology of Irregular Verbs: fio, fero, volo, nolo, malo, eo, sum, possum

 

 

 

 

 

Format:           1) 40 Multiple Choice questions: Grammar and History

                        2) Morphology Section:

                                    a) Verb Games – regular verbs, deponent verb, irregular verbs

                                    b) Noun Adjective agreement in all cases – also pronouns

                                                -Do not neglect –ius words – UNUS NAUTA

3) Sentences - Latin to English with subjunctives 

4) English to Latin Sentence- Justify subjunctive syntax and case syntax

5) Translation passages from The Death of Pliny and Catullus poems   You may also wish to look over some of the Jason stories which may as sentences. 

                        6) Parsing from the above passages:

– Justify Subjunctives, Infinitives & Cases

                        7) Sight translation

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